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The Body of Knowledge for Residential Real Estate Appraisal
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Here's what we're looking at: water heater straps are a disaster mitigation feature—specifically, a system designed to secure the water heater in place during an earthquake. Fannie Mae includes this as an allowable answer when we're reporting on disaster mitigation features that exist at a property. The passages also note that installing a water heater strap is an inexpensive, low-cost item that a seller can typically handle directly, similar to smoke detectors or carbon monoxide alarms, and it's the kind of thing that shouldn't slow down a closing. VA and HUD materials don't specifically address water heater straps in the passages provided here. Straight from UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA) and Carbon Monoxide Detector Requirements (IRC R315 model code; NV local adoption) — nothing added.
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#1 UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA) Page 85
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Site Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 85 of 375 Version 1.3 05 Disaster Mitigation The Disaster Mitigation section provides information about disaster mitigation features…
UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA)  ·  Appendix F-1 URAR Reference Guide v1.3.pdf  ·  Page 85  ·  View at official source (fanniemae.com/uad) →
Site Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 85 of 375 Version 1.3 05 Disaster Mitigation The Disaster Mitigation section provides information about disaster mitigation features that exist on the property. This section provides space for additional commentary and exhibits. If the property does not have any disaster mitigation features (Mitigation Feature is None), the Disaster Mitigation section does not display. Disaster Mitigation Feature Report Field ID Report Label When to Include Allowable Answers / Format Definition / Additional Guidance 5.000 Mitigation Feature Always required Choose one or more allowable answers from table (Mitigation Feature) A feature added to, or a modification made to, the property that is designed to prevent or reduce the impacts and risks of hazards caused by natural disasters. Disaster Mitigation: Mitigation Feature (Choose all that apply) Allowable Answer Definition / Additional Guidance None If there are no disaster mitigation features, select None and the Disaster Mitigation section does not display. Enclosed Soffits A soffit designed to prevent embers from making contact with the interior joints, rafters, or trusses. Fire Resistant Decking Decking made of materials that are designed to avoid igniting and potentially fueling a fire. Fire Resistant Exterior Walls Exterior wall cladding made of materials that are designed to avoid igniting and potentially fueling a fire. Flood Vents An opening in an enclosed structure intended to allow the free passage of water between the interior and exterior. Fortified Roof A roof designed or modified to give increased strength and protection from severe weather. Framing Anchoring or Bracing A structural system designed to resist wind and earthquake forces in which frames are secured and are designed to not sway laterally. Impact Resistant Glass Windows or glass designed to withstand high winds and impact from objects, making them far less likely to shatter, even from direct blows. Impact Resistant Shingles Note: This answer is specific to roof shingles. Noncombustible Perimeter Entire outer edge of the property boundary has been designed to mitigate or stop fire from spreading. Storm Shelter A structure designed to protect the occupants from severe weather. Storm Shutters Permanently attached material used to protect windows or doors that can be stored when not in use (e.g., hurricane shutters). Water Heater Strapping System designed to secure the water heater in place in the event of an earthquake. Other (Describe) Select Other to enter an answer that is not in the above list.
#2 VA Minimum Property Requirements (Ch. 12) Page 20
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Requirements 12-20 15. Water Supply and Sanitary Facilities Change Date March 28, 2019 • This chapter has been revised in its entirety. a. Water and Sewer The property must have:…
VA Minimum Property Requirements (Ch. 12)  ·  Ch12_Minimum_Property_Requirement_NEW 2022 02 17.pdf  ·  Page 20  ·  View at official source (VA.gov — Construction and Valuation) →
Requirements 12-20 15. Water Supply and Sanitary Facilities Change Date March 28, 2019 • This chapter has been revised in its entirety. a. Water and Sewer The property must have: • a continuous supply of safe and potable water for drinking, bathing, showering and sanitary uses, • hot water, • sanitary facilities, and • a safe method of sewage disposal. b. Safe Drinking Water Given the importance of safe drinking water, appraisers must ensure that accurate water supply information is reported in the appraisal and the Staff Appraisal Reviewer (SAR) must condition the NOV appropriately. If the appraiser is aware of any issues regarding the water supply, the appraiser must comment in the appraisal. c. Market Value Considerations Appraisers must comment and adjust for any market reaction discovered as a result of water contamination, as well as any environmental stigma. d. Filtration of Water Proper mitigation of lead contaminated water must include a central filtering system which filters all water that could serve the property’s occupants. When public water must be filtered, the requirements for individual water filtering under Topic 17, Subsection d of this Chapter including a Veteran’s acknowledgement, must be applied. Information about water filtration is available at http://www.nsf.org/newsroom/consumer-guide-to-nsf- international-certified-lead-filtration-devices. Continued on next page
#3 VA Minimum Property Requirements (Ch. 12) Page 30
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Requirements 12-30 23. Heating Change Date March 28, 2019 • This chapter has been revised in its entirety. a. Requirement Heating must be permanently installed and maintain a…
VA Minimum Property Requirements (Ch. 12)  ·  Ch12_Minimum_Property_Requirement_NEW 2022 02 17.pdf  ·  Page 30  ·  View at official source (VA.gov — Construction and Valuation) →
Requirements 12-30 23. Heating Change Date March 28, 2019 • This chapter has been revised in its entirety. a. Requirement Heating must be permanently installed and maintain a temperature of at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit in areas with plumbing. b. Non-Vented Heater If the dwelling will have a permanently installed, non-electric, non-vented fireplace or other non-vented space heater: • the NOV must be conditioned to require the Veteran’s written acknowledgement that the dwelling contains a non-vented fireplace or space heater which has not been inspected by VA, and • a licensed heating/air conditioning contractor must certify in writing that the non-vented appliance is equipped with an approved Oxygen Depletion Sensor and meets the local building authority requirements (if there are no local requirements, the installation must meet the manufacturer’s recommendations). c. Mild Climate In areas with a mild climate, heating may not be required (see Topic 1, Subsection h of this Chapter). d. Air Conditioning Air conditioning is not required, but if installed, must be operational. If any needed repairs to the air conditioning equipment are apparent, the appraiser must prepare the appraisal subject to the repair of the air conditioning system by a licensed heating/air conditioning contractor.
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