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The Body of Knowledge for Residential Real Estate Appraisal
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Here's what ROV means: when a borrower thinks an appraisal's value opinion is wrong, unsupported, or shows bias, they can ask for a Reconsideration of Value—a formal process where the appraiser reviews the borrower's concerns (which must include specific problem areas in the report plus up to five new comparable properties with sources), then either confirms the original value or changes it. The borrower gets only one ROV per appraisal, the lender must validate the request before sending it to the appraiser, and the appraiser must correct any errors found and document what changed. However, the rules differ sharply by loan type: Fannie Mae (conventional) still requires lenders to disclose the ROV process when delivering the appraisal, but FHA rescinded its borrower-initiated ROV requirements in 2025, so you must check whether it's an FHA or conventional loan before proceeding. Straight from UAD 3.6/URAR, Fannie Mae Selling Guide, ROV Guidance FAQ, and Fair Housing Law & Appraisal Bias guidance — nothing added.
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#1 UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA) Page 337
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Revision History Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 337 of 375 Version 1.3 Reconsideration of Value The Reconsideration of Value subsection displays when there was a…
UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA)  ·  Appendix F-1 URAR Reference Guide v1.3.pdf  ·  Page 337  ·  View at official source (fanniemae.com/uad) →
Revision History Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 337 of 375 Version 1.3 Reconsideration of Value The Reconsideration of Value subsection displays when there was a Borrower-Initiated Reconsideration of Value (ROV) request submitted to the appraiser on the original report. Reference published guidelines by the GSEs, government agencies, or other identified secondary market participants for specific guidance. Reconsideration of Value Report Field ID Report Label When to Include Allowable Answers / Format Definition / Additional Guidance Not on Report This is an appraiser input that does not display Always required Yes | No Reconsideration of Value Indicator • Yes (There was a Borrower-Initiated ROV, and the Reconsideration of Value subsection is included in the URAR) • No (There has not been a Borrower-Initiated ROV, and the Reconsideration of Value subsection is not included in the URAR) Reconsideration of Value Report Field ID Report Label When to Include Allowable Answers / Format Definition / Additional Guidance 27.003 Type Required if Reconsideration of Value Indicator is Yes Borrower-Initiated Reconsideration of Value Type 27.004 Date Required if Reconsideration of Value Indicator is Yes mm/dd/yyyy Reconsideration of Value Result Date The date the appraiser completed the ROV. Note: When an ROV occurs, the Date of Signature and Report (29.066) must be updated to reflect the date of the changes. 27.005 Result Required if Reconsideration of Value Indicator is Yes Choose an allowable answer from the Definition / Additional Guidance column Reconsideration of Value Result Indicates whether the ROV request resulted in a change to the Opinion of Market Value (26.007). • No Value Change • Value Change 27.006 Reconsideration of Value Commentary Required if Reconsideration of Value Indicator is Yes Free-form Provide commentary summarizing the outcome of the ROV. Note: Specific changes to the URAR are detailed in the Revision History Table (27.000 – 27.002).
#2 UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA) Page 335
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Revision History Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 335 of 375 Version 1.3 27 Revision History The Revision History section can be used to summarize material revisions after…
UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA)  ·  Appendix F-1 URAR Reference Guide v1.3.pdf  ·  Page 335  ·  View at official source (fanniemae.com/uad) →
Revision History Appendix F-1: URAR Reference Guide Page 335 of 375 Version 1.3 27 Revision History The Revision History section can be used to summarize material revisions after the appraisal was originally sent to the client to help identify what revisions and corrections were made. Notes: • A Borrower-Initiated Reconsideration of Value (ROV) must be documented in this section. • This is not for tracking draft versions as the appraiser is writing the report. Examples Example 1: Revision History Section without ROV Example 2: Revision History Section with ROV
#3 Fannie Mae Selling Guide Page 609
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initiated reconsideration of value (ROV). At a minimum, the ROV process must meet Fannie Mae requirements and adhere to all applicable local, state, and federal laws. The ROV…
Fannie Mae Selling Guide  ·  Selling Guide - 06-03-2026.pdf  ·  Page 609  ·  View at official source (selling-guide.fanniemae.com) →
initiated reconsideration of value (ROV). At a minimum, the ROV process must meet Fannie Mae requirements and adhere to all applicable local, state, and federal laws. The ROV process must include a review and resolution procedure for the ROV request, and steps for the borrower(s) to appeal an appraisal when it is believed the opinion of value is unsupported, may be deficient due to unacceptable appraisal practices, or reflects prohibited discriminatory practices. Regardless of the outcome of the ROV, the lender is responsible for ensuring the appraisal report and opinion of market value are reliable and adequately supported. The lender must provide a disclosure to the borrower outlining the ROV process when the appraisal report is provided to the borrower. The disclosure must make it clear that only one borrower-initiated ROV is permitted per appraisal. The following table describes the information required to initiate the ROV process. ✓ The borrower-initiated ROV must include... • Borrower(s) name, • Property address, • Effective date of the appraisal, • Appraiser name, and • Date of the ROV request. Identification and description of unsupported, inaccurate, or deficient areas in the appraisal report. Additional data, information, or comparable properties (not to exceed five), and the related data sources (for example, the MLS listing number). An explanation of why the new data supports the ROV. In addition to the borrower ROV submission requirements, the lender's ROV policies and procedures must include instructions on required information for a borrower-submitted ROV and standardized communication to the appraiser. The following table describes additional lender requirements. ✓ The lender must... complete its appraisal review before initiating the ROV process. designate an underwriter or other appraisal subject matter expert to review the ROV request. validate the request from the borrower contains sufficient details prior to sending to the appraiser.
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