Chief Appraiser Says
Reading the actual guideline text below — never a general AI guess
Fair Housing and Appraisal Bias: Plain Language Explanation
Here's what these guidelines actually require: We cannot let a homeowner's race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, family status, national origin, or other protected characteristics influence how we value a property—and that rule applies whether those characteristics belong to the owner, the people living there, or people in the neighborhood. Multiple agencies (HUD, Fannie Mae, and the appraisal standards bodies) have all strengthened their rules on this because bias in appraisals was undermining fair access to credit. If we spot discrimination happening in an appraisal, we're required to report it immediately to HUD's fair housing office using their form or calling their hotline at 1-800-669-9777. The standards make clear that every appraisal must be performed independently, objectively, and free of bias, and our job is to give our own honest professional judgment based solely on property facts and market data—nothing else.
Straight from HUD/FHA Single Family Handbook 4000.1, Fannie Mae Selling Guide, and UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA) — nothing added.
Here's what these guidelines actually require: We cannot let a homeowner's race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, family status, national origin, or other protected characteristics influence how we value a property—and that rule applies whether those characteristics belong to the owner, the people living there, or people in the neighborhood. Multiple agencies (HUD, Fannie Mae, and the appraisal standards bodies) have all strengthened their rules on this because bias in appraisals was undermining fair access to credit. If we spot discrimination happening in an appraisal, we're required to report it immediately to HUD's fair housing office using their form or calling their hotline at 1-800-669-9777. The standards make clear that every appraisal must be performed independently, objectively, and free of bias, and our job is to give our own honest professional judgment based solely on property facts and market data—nothing else.
Straight from HUD/FHA Single Family Handbook 4000.1, Fannie Mae Selling Guide, and UAD 3.6 / URAR (FNMA) — nothing added.
Read the actual documents:
→ Mortgagee Letter 2024-07: Appraisal Review and Reconsideration of Value Updates (official agency copy)
→ Selling Guide Section B4-1.1-04, Unacceptable Appraisal Practices (official agency copy)
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© Copyright Notice: © 2026 Fannie Mae. Excerpts shown for research and reference only. Full document available at selling-guide.fanniemae.com. Reproduction restricted to Fannie Mae-approved lenders.
© Copyright Notice: © Fannie Mae. UAD 3.6 / URAR reference materials shown for research and reference only. Full documents available at fanniemae.com/uad. Reproduction restricted per Fannie Mae copyright policy.
Relevant News
Recent public coverage related to this topic — cited, not reproduced
California's Fair Appraisal Act establishes anti-bias requirements
California passed the Fair Appraisal Act requiring bias statements in contracts, establishing that appraisers cannot base valuations on protected characteristics, and mandating state data collection on bias-related complaints.
Read full story at House Financial Services Committee testimony →
Appraisal Standards Board modifies USPAP requirements for fair housing obligations effective January 2, 2024
The Appraisal Standards Board implemented clarifications to the Uniform Standards of Appraisal Practice to improve appraiser ethical obligations under federal fair housing laws and regulations.
Read full story at Appraisal Institute →
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Fair Housing Law & Appraisal Bias (Fair Housing Act, ECOA, USPAP AO-39/40) · Fair_Housing_and_Appraisal_Bias_Requirements.txt · Page 1
· View at official source (The Appraisal Foundation — USPAP) →
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the race, ethnicity, or national origin of residents, as an analytic factor, and should be cautious with subjective or unverifiable neighborhood characterizations. The 2026…
Fair Housing Law & Appraisal Bias (Fair Housing Act, ECOA, USPAP AO-39/40) · Fair_Housing_and_Appraisal_Bias_Requirements.txt · Page 7
· View at official source (The Appraisal Foundation — USPAP) →
the race, ethnicity, or national origin of residents, as an analytic factor, and should be cautious with subjective or unverifiable neighborhood characterizations. The 2026 continuing education requirement for valuation bias and fair housing. The Appraiser Qualifications Board adopted new Real Property criteria, effective January 1, 2026, requiring a standalone seven-hour course on valuation bias and fair housing law as part of both initial qualifying education for new licensees and continuing education at renewal for all real property appraisers. This is a change from the prior model, where fair housing content was often folded into the general USPAP update course. Appraisers should confirm with their state licensing board how this seven-hour requirement maps onto that state's specific continuing education hour requirements
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must comply with applicable laws including anti-discrimination laws and the Fair Housing Act, among others. The Appraiser is prohibited from basing any part of the appraisal…
HUD/FHA Single Family Handbook 4000.1 · Mortgagee_Letter_2024-07_Appraisal_Review_and_Reconsideration_of_Value_Updates.pdf · Page 2
· View at official source (HUD.gov — SFH Handbook 4000.1) →
· Last verified: 2026-09-30
must comply with applicable laws including anti-discrimination laws and the Fair Housing Act, among others. The Appraiser is prohibited from basing any part of the appraisal analysis or reporting on certain factors, including race or other protected characteristics of the prospective or current homeowner, prospective or current occupants of the home, or occupants of properties in the vicinity of the property. FHA requires that a potential Fair Housing violation or instance of discrimination must be reported to HUD’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO) immediately. Fair housing violations and complaints may be reported online using form HUD-903.1, Report Housing Discrimination, contacting HUD’s local FHEO Regional Office, or by calling the Fair Housing Complaint Hotline at 1-800-669-9777. In addition,